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4Pi-SMLM 1

4Pi超分辨显微术 1

isoSTED 1

互养菌(Syntrophus 1

互营杆菌(Syntrophorhabdaceae) 1

亚甲基蓝 1

傅立叶红外光谱 1

催化剂活化 1

分子荧光光谱 1

升流式厌氧污泥床(UASB)颗粒污泥 1

原位谱学 1

双光子 1

反射光谱 1

叶绿素荧光 1

图案化 1

多变低水 1

天然溶解有机质 1

太赫兹时域光谱;微腔;金属孔阵列;波导腔;伪局域表面等离子体 1

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Excitation-emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy for characterization of organic matter in

Jinlan Yu, Kang Xiao, Wenchao Xue, Yue-xiao Shen, Jihua Tan, Shuai Liang, Yanfen Wang, Xia Huang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1210-8

摘要: • Principles and methods for fluorescence EEM are systematically outlined. • Fluorophore peak/region/component and energy information can be extracted from EEM. • EEM can fingerprint the physical/chemical/biological properties of DOM in MBRs. • EEM is useful for tracking pollutant transformation and membrane retention/fouling. • Improvements are still needed to overcome limitations for further studies. The membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology is a rising star for wastewater treatment. The pollutant elimination and membrane fouling performances of MBRs are essentially related to the dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the system. Three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix (3D-EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy, a powerful tool for the rapid and sensitive characterization of DOM, has been extensively applied in MBR studies; however, only a limited portion of the EEM fingerprinting information was utilized. This paper revisits the principles and methods of fluorescence EEM, and reviews the recent progress in applying EEM to characterize DOM in MBR studies. We systematically introduced the information extracted from EEM by considering the fluorescence peak location/intensity, wavelength regional distribution, and spectral deconvolution (giving fluorescent component loadings/scores), and discussed how to use the information to interpret the chemical compositions, physiochemical properties, biological activities, membrane retention/fouling behaviors, and migration/transformation fates of DOM in MBR systems. In addition to conventional EEM indicators, novel fluorescent parameters are summarized for potential use, including quantum yield, Stokes shift, excited energy state, and fluorescence lifetime. The current limitations of EEM-based DOM characterization are also discussed, with possible measures proposed to improve applications in MBR monitoring.

关键词: excitation-emission matrix (EEM)     dissolved organic matter (DOM)     membrane bioreactor (MBR)     fluorescence indicator     characterization method    

Molecular diffusion in ternary poly(vinyl alcohol) solutions

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 1003-1016 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2121-3

摘要: The diffusion kinetics of a molecular probe—rhodamine B—in ternary aqueous solutions containing poly(vinyl alcohol), glycerol, and surfactants was investigated using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering. We show that the diffusion characteristics of rhodamine B in such complex systems is determined by a synergistic effect of molecular crowding and intermolecular interactions between chemical species. The presence of glycerol has no noticeable impact on rhodamine B diffusion at low concentration, but significantly slows down the diffusion of rhodamine B above 3.9% (w/v) due to a dominating steric inhibition effect. Furthermore, introducing surfactants (cationic/nonionic/anionic) to the system results in a decreased diffusion coefficient of the molecular probe. In solutions containing nonionic surfactant, this can be explained by an increased crowding effect. For ternary poly(vinyl alcohol) solutions containing cationic or anionic surfactant, surfactant–polymer and surfactant–rhodamine B interactions alongside the crowding effect of the molecules slow down the overall diffusivity of rhodamine B. The results advance our insight of molecular migration in a broad range of industrial complex formulations that incorporate multiple compounds, and highlight the importance of selecting the appropriate additives and surfactants in formulated products.

关键词: fluorescence correlation spectroscopy     poly(vinyl alcohol)     anomalous diffusion     crowding effects     dynamic light scattering     binding effects     rhodamine B    

Formation of disinfection byproducts from accumulated soluble products of oleaginous microalga after chlorination

Yu Liu, Qiao Zhang, Yu Hong

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0938-2

摘要: When microalgae are simultaneously applied for wastewater treatment and lipid production, soluble algal products (SAP) should be paid much attention, as they are important precursors for formation of disinfection byproducts (DBPs), which have potential risks for human health. sp. HQ is an oleaginous microalga that can generate SAP during growth, especially in the exponential phase. This study investigated the contribution of SAP from sp. HQ to DBP formation after chlorination. The predominant DBP precursors from SAP were identified with the 3D excitation-emission matrix fluorescence. After chlorination, a significant reduction was observed in the fluorescence intensity of five specific fluorescence regions, particularly aromatic proteins and soluble microbial by-product-like regions, accompanied with slight shifting of the peak. The produced DBPs were demonstrated to include trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids. As the algal cultivation time was extended in wastewater, the accumulated SAP strengthened the formation of DBPs. The trend for DBP formation was as follows: chloroform>dichloroacetic acid>trichloroacetic acid.

关键词: Chlorella sp. HQ     Chlorination     Disinfection byproducts     Fluorescence spectroscopy     Soluble algal products    

通过DOM的光谱特性对长江源头典型高原深水湖泊进行评价

田林锋,胡继伟,李存雄,黄先飞,谢伟芳

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第6期   页码 80-84

摘要:

天然溶解有机质(dissolved organic matter, DOM)研究在水体生态环境系统的修复研究中扮演着重要的角色,是近年来水环境研究领域的一个热点和难点。目前,紫外―可见光谱和分子荧光光谱在天然溶解有机质是表征天然溶解有机质的重要有效的手段,也是研究天然溶解有机质的主要手段。红枫湖为贵阳市5 个主要饮用水源地之一,对贵阳市社会发展具有重要作用。采用紫外―可见光谱和分子荧光光谱相结合的研究方法,对采自红枫湖中10个点的水样中天然溶解有机质的光谱特性研究。研究结果表明,红枫湖水体光谱特征主要表现为紫外―可见吸光值参数 E3/E4的变化范围是1.70~8.77。除后五火电厂外,水下10 m比水下5 m的 E3/E4 值要高。此外,荧光指数 f 450/500 的变化范围是1.38~1.52。初步认为红枫湖目前的主要有机物污染是陆源性的。后五火电厂,北湖湖心和张官三点水样的光谱特征与其他地方不同。同时还表明溶解有机质的腐殖化程度与水深具有一定的相关性。

关键词: 天然溶解有机质     紫外―可见光谱     分子荧光光谱     相关性    

Factors influencing near infrared spectroscopy analysis of agro-products: a review

Xiao XU, Lijuan XIE, Yibin YING

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第2期   页码 105-115 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019255

摘要:

The near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy technique has wide applications in agriculture with the advantages of being nondestructive, sensitive, safe and rapid. However, there are still more than 40 error sources influencing the robustness and accuracy of its calibration and operation. Environmental, sample and instrument factors that influence the analysis are discussed in this review, including temperature, humidity and other factors that introduce uncertainty. Error sources from livestock products, fruit and vegetables, which are the most common objects in the field of NIR analysis, are also emphasized in the second part. In addition, studies utilizing different instruments, spectral pretreatments, variable selection methods, wavelength ranges, detection modes and calibration methods are tabulated to illustrate the complications they introduce and how they influence NIR analysis. It is suggested that large scale of data with abundant varieties can be used to build a more robust calibration model, in order to improve the robustness and accuracy of the NIR analytical model, and overcome problems caused by confining analysis to too many uniform samples.

关键词: agro-product     error source     influence factor     near infrared spectroscopy    

Review: Tip-based vibrational spectroscopy for nanoscale analysis of emerging energy materials

Amun JARZEMBSKI, Cedric SHASKEY, Keunhan PARK

《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期   页码 43-71 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0524-8

摘要: Vibrational spectroscopy is one of the key instrumentations that provide non-invasive investigation of structural and chemical composition for both organic and inorganic materials. However, diffraction of light fundamentally limits the spatial resolution of far-field vibrational spectroscopy to roughly half the wavelength. In this article, we thoroughly review the integration of atomic force microscopy (AFM) with vibrational spectroscopy to enable the nanoscale characterization of emerging energy materials, which has not been possible with far-field optical techniques. The discussed methods utilize the AFM tip as a nanoscopic tool to extract spatially resolved electronic or molecular vibrational resonance spectra of a sample illuminated by a visible or infrared (IR) light source. The absorption of light by electrons or individual functional groups within molecules leads to changes in the sample’s thermal response, optical scattering, and atomic force interactions, all of which can be readily probed by an AFM tip. For example, photothermal induced resonance (PTIR) spectroscopy methods measure a sample’s local thermal expansion or temperature rise. Therefore, they use the AFM tip as a thermal detector to directly relate absorbed IR light to the thermal response of a sample. Optical scattering methods based on scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) correlate the spectrum of scattered near-field light with molecular vibrational modes. More recently, photo-induced force microscopy (PiFM) has been developed to measure the change of the optical force gradient due to the light absorption by molecular vibrational resonances using AFM’s superb sensitivity in detecting tip-sample force interactions. Such recent efforts successfully breech the diffraction limit of light to provide nanoscale spatial resolution of vibrational spectroscopy, which will become a critical technique for characterizing novel energy materials.

关键词: vibrational spectroscopy     atomic force microscopy     photo-thermal induced resonance     scanning near-field optical microscopy     tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy     photo-induced force microscopy     molecular resonances     surface phonon polaritons     energy materials    

Synthesis and fluorescence behavior of 2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-containing bismaleimides and bissuccinimides

Xin ZHANG, Zichen LI

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期   页码 381-387 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1359-9

摘要: Bismaleimides bearing 2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole chromophores at , , position and corresponding saturated bissuccinimides were synthesized. Several synthetic strategies for these bismaleimides were discussed in detail. Almost no or very weak fluorescence was observed for these bismaleimides, however, the bissuccinimides show a strong fluorescence. The effect of molecular geometry on optical behavior and fluorescence quenching mechanism were investigated by UV-vis absorption and fluorescence emission spectroscopy. The electron coupling of ground state of -bismaleimide is stronger than those of - and -bismaleimides. -Bissuccinimide displays increasing fluorescence quantum yields with red shifts of 22–24 nm, compared to -bissuccinimide. Polymerizable C=C bonds play a key role in the intramolecular fluorescence quenching.

关键词: fluorescence     bismaleimide     oxadiazole     succinimide    

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy of high-pressure flames

Jason BASSI, Mark STRINGER, Bob MILES, Yang ZHANG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 123-133 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0033-x

摘要: Laser spectroscopy in the visible and near infrared is widely used as a diagnostic tool for combustion devices, but this approach is difficult at high pressures within a sooty flame itself. High soot concentrations render flames opaque to visible light, but they remain transparent to far-infrared or terahertz (THz) radiation. The first far-infrared absorption spectra, to the best of our knowledge, of sooty, non-premixed, ethylene high-pressure flames covering the region of 0.2-2.5 THz is presented. A specially designed high-pressure burner which is optically accessible to THz radiation has been built allowing flame transmission measurements up to pressures of 1.6 MPa. Calculations of the theoretical combustion species absorption spectra in the 0.2-3 THz range have shown that almost all the observable features arise from H O. A few OH (1.84 and 2.51 THz), CH (2.58 THz), and NH (1.77 and 2.95 THz) absorption lines are also observable in principle. A large number of H O absorption lines are observed in the ground vibrational in a laminar non-premixed, sooty flame (ethylene) at pressures up to 1.6 MPa.

关键词: terahertz time-domain spectroscopy     high-pressure flames     H2O absorption lines    

Modeling of oil near-infrared spectroscopy based on similarity and transfer learning algorithm

Yifei Wang, Kai Wang, Zhao Zhou, Wenli Du

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 599-607 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1807-2

摘要: Near-infrared spectroscopy mainly reflects the frequency-doubled and total-frequency absorption information of hydrogen-containing groups (O‒H, C‒H, N‒H, S‒H) in organic molecules for near-infrared lights with different wavelengths, so it is applicable to testing of most raw materials and products in the field of petrochemicals. However, the modeling process needs to collect a large number of laboratory analysis data. There are many oil sources in China, and oil properties change frequently. Modeling of each raw material is not only unfeasible but also will affect its engineering application efficiency. In order to achieve rapid modeling of near-infrared spectroscopy and based on historical data of different crude oils under different detection conditions, this paper discusses about the feasibility of the application of transfer learning algorithm and makes it possible that transfer learning can assist in rapid modeling using certain historical data under similar distributions under a small quantity of new data. In consideration of the requirement of transfer learning for certain similarity of different datasets, a transfer learning method based on local similarity feature selection is proposed. The simulation verification of spectral data of 13 crude oils measured by three different probe detection methods is performed. The effectiveness and application scope of the transfer modeling method under different similarity conditions are analyzed.

关键词: near-infrared spectroscopy     transfer learning     similarity     modeling    

Synthesis and characterization of 2,5-bis[4-(2-arylvinyl)phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazoles with two-photon fluorescence

ZHU Xiaoqin, QIAN Ying, LU Zhifeng

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 381-384 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0069-6

摘要: Four novel 2,5-bis[4-(2-arylvinyl)phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazoles that exhibit strong two-photon absorption and enhanced two-photon excited fluorescence were designed and synthesized based on push-core-pull-core-push molecules built from embedding electron-transporting 1,3,4-oxadiazole in aromatic conjugated system through Wittig-Horner reaction. Their chemical structures were determined to show trans-vinylene character according to infrared (IR) and H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra. A very effective energy transfer from the excited units to the ?-conjugated bridging unit can enhance the two-photon absorption and two-photon fluorescence.

关键词: 2-arylvinyl     trans-vinylene character     effective     fluorescence     push-core-pull-core-push    

hydrophobic environment triggering reactive fluorescence probe to real-time monitor mitochondrial DNA

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 92-102 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2063-9

摘要: Mitochondrial DNA has a special structure that is prone to damage resulting in many serious diseases, such as genetic diseases and cancers. Therefore, the rapid and specific monitoring of mitochondrial DNA damage is urgently needed for biological recognition. Herein, we constructed an in situ hydrophobic environment-triggering reactive fluorescence probe named MBI-CN. The fluorophore was 2-styrene-1H-benzo[d]imidazole, and malononitrile was introduced as a core into a molecule to initiate the hydrolysis reaction in the specific environment containing damaged mitochondrial DNA. In this design, MBI-CN conjugates to mitochondrial DNA without causing additional damages. Thus, MBI-CN can be hydrolyzed to generate MBI-CHO in an in situ hydrophobic environment with mitochondrial DNA damage. Meanwhile, MBI-CHO immediately emitted a significative fluorescence signal changes at 437 and 553 nm within 25 s for the damaged mitochondria DNA. Give that the specific and rapid response of MBI-CN does not cause additional damages to mitochondrial DNA, it is a potentially effective detection tool for the real-time monitoring of mitochondrial DNA damage during cell apoptosis and initial assessment of cell apoptosis.

关键词: hydrolysis reaction     mitochondrial DNA damage     in situ hydrophobic environment trigger     fluorescence probe     apoptosis    

Carbon dots-based fluorescence sensor for two-photon imaging of pH in diabetic mice

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 298-306 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2212-9

摘要: Herein, a reversible pH fluorescent sensor was developed using caffeic acid as the precursor by one-step solvothermal synthesis method. The carbon dots-based sensor (CA-CDs) exhibited pH-dependent increase in fluorescence intensity and showed linear relationship in the range of pH 6.60 and 8.00. Notably, the fluorescence sensor has a reversible response to pH change. Finally, the CA-CDs has been successfully applied for two-photon imaging of the pH in liver and kidney of diabetic mice. Imaging results showed that the pH value in kidney of diabetic mice was lower than that of the normal mice, while the pH value in liver of diabetic mice was almost the same as that of the normal mice. The present study provides a simple analytical method for pH detection suitable for in vivo.

关键词: carbon dots     two-photon imaging     pH     diabetic mice    

Time of flight improved thermally grown oxide thickness measurement with terahertz spectroscopy

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0705-3

摘要: As a nondestructive testing technique, terahertz time-domain spectroscopy technology is commonly used to measure the thickness of ceramic coat in thermal barrier coatings (TBCs). However, the invisibility of ceramic/thermally grown oxide (TGO) reflective wave leads to the measurement failure of natural growth TGO whose thickness is below 10 μm in TBCs. To detect and monitor TGO in the emergence stage, a time of flight (TOF) improved TGO thickness measurement method is proposed. A simulative investigation on propagation characteristics of terahertz shows the linear relationship between TGO thickness and phase shift of feature wave. The accurate TOF increment could be acquired from wavelet soft threshold and cross-correlation function with negative effect reduction of environmental noise and system oscillation. Thus, the TGO thickness could be obtained efficiently from the TOF increment of the monitor area with different heating times. The averaged error of 1.61 μm in experimental results demonstrates the highly accurate and robust measurement of the proposed method, making it attractive for condition monitoring and life prediction of TBCs.

关键词: thermal barrier coatings     thermally grown oxide     terahertz spectroscopy     time of flight    

Insight into fluorescence properties of 14 selected toxic single-ring aromatic compounds in water: Experimental

Muhammad Farooq Saleem Khan, Jing Wu, Cheng Cheng, Mona Akbar, Chuanyang Liu, Bo Liu, Jian Shen, Yu Xin

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1219-z

摘要: The fluorescence peak location of 14 compounds interpreted at protein-like region. The p-electron system inside aromatic ring contributes to the fluorophore region. Functional group variation effects the emission spectra. Decrease in quantum yield and increase in DE is due to atomic weight F>Cl>Br>I. Theoretically results are in line with experimental ones. Various single-ring aromatic compounds in water sources are of great concern due to its hazardous impact on the environment and human health. The fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (EEMs) spectrophotometry is a useful method to identify organic pollutants in water. This study provides a detailed insight into the fluorescence properties of the 14 selected toxic single-ring aromatic compounds by experimental and theoretical analysis. The theoretical analysis were done with Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TD-DFT) and B3LYP/6-31G (d,p) basis set, whereas, Polarizable Continuum Model (PCM) was used to consider water as solvent. The selected compounds displayed their own specific excitation-emission (Ex/Em) wavelengths region, at Ex<280 nm and Em<340 nm, respectively. Whereas the theoretical Ex/Em was observed as, Ex at 240 nm–260 nm and Em at 255 nm–300 nm. Aniline as a strong aromatic base has longer Em (340 nm) than alkyl, carbonyl, and halogens substituted benzenes. The lone pair of electrons at amide substituent serves as a p-electron contributor into the aromatic ring, hence increasing the stability and transition energy, which results in longer emission and low quantum yield for the aniline. The fluorescence of halogenated benzenes illustrates an increase in the HOMO-LUMO energy gap and a decrease in quantum yield associated with atomic size (F>Cl>Br>I). In this study the theoretical results are in line with experimental ones. The understanding of fluorescence and photophysical properties are of great importance in the identification of these compounds in the water.

关键词: Fluorescence     Photophysical properties     Effect of the substituent     Toxic aromatic compounds    

Cd-tolerant electrochemically active bacteria in MECs toward exotic Cr(VI) based on the sensing of fluorescence

Xia Hou, Liping Huang, Peng Zhou, Hua Xue, Ning Li

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1057-4

摘要:

Cell membrane of indigenous Cd-tolerant EAB harbored more cadmium than chromium.

Indigenous Cd-tolerant EAB cytoplasm located more chromium than cadmium.

Simultaneously quantitatively imaging Cd(II) and Cr(III) ions in EAB was achieved.

Current accelerated the harboring of cadmium in EAB at an initial 2 h.

Current directed the accumulation of more chromium in EAB over time.

关键词: Microbial electrolysis cell     Electrochemically active bacteria     Cd-tolerant bacteria     Cd(II) and Cr(VI)     Fluorescence probe    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Excitation-emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy for characterization of organic matter in

Jinlan Yu, Kang Xiao, Wenchao Xue, Yue-xiao Shen, Jihua Tan, Shuai Liang, Yanfen Wang, Xia Huang

期刊论文

Molecular diffusion in ternary poly(vinyl alcohol) solutions

期刊论文

Formation of disinfection byproducts from accumulated soluble products of oleaginous microalga after chlorination

Yu Liu, Qiao Zhang, Yu Hong

期刊论文

通过DOM的光谱特性对长江源头典型高原深水湖泊进行评价

田林锋,胡继伟,李存雄,黄先飞,谢伟芳

期刊论文

Factors influencing near infrared spectroscopy analysis of agro-products: a review

Xiao XU, Lijuan XIE, Yibin YING

期刊论文

Review: Tip-based vibrational spectroscopy for nanoscale analysis of emerging energy materials

Amun JARZEMBSKI, Cedric SHASKEY, Keunhan PARK

期刊论文

Synthesis and fluorescence behavior of 2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-containing bismaleimides and bissuccinimides

Xin ZHANG, Zichen LI

期刊论文

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy of high-pressure flames

Jason BASSI, Mark STRINGER, Bob MILES, Yang ZHANG

期刊论文

Modeling of oil near-infrared spectroscopy based on similarity and transfer learning algorithm

Yifei Wang, Kai Wang, Zhao Zhou, Wenli Du

期刊论文

Synthesis and characterization of 2,5-bis[4-(2-arylvinyl)phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazoles with two-photon fluorescence

ZHU Xiaoqin, QIAN Ying, LU Zhifeng

期刊论文

hydrophobic environment triggering reactive fluorescence probe to real-time monitor mitochondrial DNA

期刊论文

Carbon dots-based fluorescence sensor for two-photon imaging of pH in diabetic mice

期刊论文

Time of flight improved thermally grown oxide thickness measurement with terahertz spectroscopy

期刊论文

Insight into fluorescence properties of 14 selected toxic single-ring aromatic compounds in water: Experimental

Muhammad Farooq Saleem Khan, Jing Wu, Cheng Cheng, Mona Akbar, Chuanyang Liu, Bo Liu, Jian Shen, Yu Xin

期刊论文

Cd-tolerant electrochemically active bacteria in MECs toward exotic Cr(VI) based on the sensing of fluorescence

Xia Hou, Liping Huang, Peng Zhou, Hua Xue, Ning Li

期刊论文